{"id":1918,"date":"2012-02-15T20:21:22","date_gmt":"2012-02-15T12:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wamath.sinaapp.com\/?p=1918"},"modified":"2012-02-15T20:21:22","modified_gmt":"2012-02-15T12:21:22","slug":"the-existence-of-support-hyperplane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/?p=1918","title":{"rendered":"The Existence of Support Hyperplane"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\\begin{prop}<br \/>\nLet $K$ be a compact convex set in $\\mathbb{R}^n$. For any $P\\in \\partial K$, there exists a support hyperplane of $K$ containing $P$.<br \/>\n\\end{prop}<br \/>\n\\begin{proof}For every $P\\in \\partial K$, take $f:~S^{n-1}\\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$,<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nf(u)=h(K,u)-P\\cdot u, \\quad u\\in S^{n-1},<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\nwhere $h(K,\\cdot)$ is support function of K. Thus, $f(u)\\geqslant0$ for any $u\\in S^{n-1}$. Since $h(K,\\cdot)$ is continuous on $S^{n-1}$ which is a compact subset of $\\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$, $f(\\cdot)$ is continuous and there exists $u_1\\in S^{n-1}$ such that<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nf(u_1)=\\min_{u\\in S^{n-1}}f(u).<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\nLet $\\rho=f(u_1)$. Thus, $\\rho\\geqslant0$.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose $\\rho&gt;0$. Denote $B_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho)$ for the closed ball with center $P$ and radius $\\frac{1}{2}\\rho$, then, obviously, the support function of $B_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho)$ is<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nh(B_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho), u)=P\\cdot u+\\frac{1}{2}\\rho, \\quad u\\in S^{n-1}.<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\nThus we have<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nh(k,u)-h(B_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho), u)=h(K,u)-P\\cdot u-\\frac{1}{2}\\rho\\geqslant\\frac{1}{2}\\rho&gt;0, \\quad u\\in S^{n-1}.<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\ni.e.,<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nh(k,u)\\geqslant h(B_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho), u), \\quad\\text{for any }u\\in S_{n-1},<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\nwhich implies<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nB_P(\\frac{1}{2}\\rho)\\subset K.<br \/>\n\\]<br \/>\nThis contradicts the condition $P\\in \\partial K$. Therefore, we must have $\\rho=0$,\u00a0i.e., \u00a0$f(u_1)=h(K,u_1)-P\\cdot u_1=0$, which means $P\\in H(K,u_1)$ \u00a0and the desired results obtained.<br \/>\n\\end{proof}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\\begin{prop} Let $K$ be a compact convex &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/?p=1918\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Existence of Support Hyperplane<\/span> \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[268,636],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mathnotes","tag-convex-body","tag-support-plane"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}