{"id":4027,"date":"2013-11-01T11:11:50","date_gmt":"2013-11-01T03:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lttt.blog.ustc.edu.cn\/?p=4027"},"modified":"2013-11-01T11:11:50","modified_gmt":"2013-11-01T03:11:50","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bdvim%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/?p=4027","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f6c\u8f7d]vim\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5:Add\u32a3\u2122~<\/a><\/p>\n

Vim \u662f\u4ece vi \u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5b8c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u8df3\u8f6c\u7b49\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u548c Emacs \u5e76\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u5f55\u4e86130+\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u7684 vim \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n\\tableofcontents
\n\\section{\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:e filename<\/td>\nOpen filename for edition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:w<\/td>\nSave file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:q<\/td>\nExit Vim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:q!<\/td>\nQuit without saving<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud83d\ude21<\/td>\nWrite file (if changes has been made) and exit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:sav filename<\/td>\nSaves file as filename<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.<\/td>\nRepeats the last change made in normal mode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nRepeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
k or Up Arrow<\/td>\nmove the cursor up one line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j or Down Arrow<\/td>\nmove the cursor down one line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the end of the word<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the begining of the word<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the begining of the line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the end of the file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gg<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the begining of the file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/td>\nmove the cursor to the bottom of the screen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:59<\/td>\nmove cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
%<\/td>\nMove cursor to matching parenthesis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[[<\/td>\nJump to function start<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[{<\/td>\nJump to block start<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u526a\u5207\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u548c\u7c98\u8d34}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
y<\/td>\nCopy the selected text to clipboard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p<\/td>\nPaste clipboard contents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dd<\/td>\nCut current line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yy<\/td>\nCopy current line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
y$<\/td>\nCopy to end of line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\nCut to end of line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u641c\u7d22}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/word<\/td>\nSearch word from top to bottom<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
?word<\/td>\nSearch word from bottom to top<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*<\/td>\nSearch the word under cursor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\cstring<\/td>\nSearch STRING or string, case insensitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/jo[ha]n<\/td>\nSearch john or joan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\< the<\/td>\nSearch the, theatre or then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/the><\/td>\nSearch the or breathe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\< the><\/td>\nSearch the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\< \u00a6.><\/td>\nSearch all words of 4 letters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\\/<\/td>\nSearch fred but not alfred or frederick<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/fred|joe<\/td>\nSearch fred or joe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/\\<\\d\\d\\d\\d><\/td>\nSearch exactly 4 digits<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/^\\n{3}<\/td>\nFind 3 empty lines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:bufdo \/searchstr\/<\/td>\nSearch in all open files<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bufdo %s\/something\/somethingelse\/g<\/td>\nSearch something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u66ff\u6362}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:%s\/old\/new\/g<\/td>\nReplace all occurences of old by new in file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/onward\/forward\/gi<\/td>\nReplace onward by forward, case unsensitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/old\/new\/gc<\/td>\nReplace all occurences with confirmation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:2,35s\/old\/new\/g<\/td>\nReplace all occurences between lines 2 and 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:5,$<\/span>s\/old\/new\/g<\/td>\nReplace all occurences from line 5 to EOF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/^\/hello\/g<\/td>\nReplace the begining of each line by hello<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/$<\/span>\/Harry\/g<\/td>\nReplace the end of each line by Harry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/onward\/forward\/gi<\/td>\nReplace onward by forward, case unsensitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/ *$<\/span>\/\/g<\/td>\nDelete all white spaces<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:g\/string\/d<\/td>\nDelete all lines containing string<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:v\/string\/d<\/td>\nDelete all lines containing which didn\u2019t contain string<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:s\/Bill\/Steve\/<\/td>\nReplace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:s\/Bill\/Steve\/g<\/td>\nReplace Bill by Steve in current line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/Bill\/Steve\/g<\/td>\nReplace Bill by Steve in all the file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/^M\/\/g<\/td>\nDelete DOS carriage returns (^M)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/\\r\/\\r\/g<\/td>\nTransform DOS carriage returns in returns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s#<[^>]+>##g<\/td>\nDelete HTML tags but keeps text<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/^(.*)\\n\\1$\/\\1\/<\/td>\nDelete lines which appears twice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl+a<\/td>\nIncrement number under the cursor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl+x<\/td>\nDecrement number under cursor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ggVGg?<\/td>\nChange text to Rot13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u5927\u5c0f\u5199}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vu<\/td>\nLowercase line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VU<\/td>\nUppercase line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
g~~<\/td>\nInvert case<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vEU<\/td>\nSwitch word to uppercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vE~<\/td>\nModify word case<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ggguG<\/td>\nSet all text to lowercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gggUG<\/td>\nSet all text to uppercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set ignorecase<\/td>\nIgnore case in searches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set smartcase<\/td>\nIgnore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/\\<.\/\\u&\/g<\/td>\nSets first letter of each word to uppercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/\\<.\/\\l&\/g<\/td>\nSets first letter of each word to lowercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/.*\/\\u&<\/td>\nSets first letter of each line to uppercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:%s\/.*\/\\l&<\/td>\nSets first letter of each line to lowercase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:1,10 w outfile<\/td>\nSaves lines 1 to 10 in outfile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:1,10 w >> outfile<\/td>\nAppends lines 1 to 10 to outfile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:r infile<\/td>\nInsert the content of infile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:23r infile<\/td>\nInsert the content of infile under line 23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:e .<\/td>\nOpen integrated file explorer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:Sex<\/td>\nSplit window and open integrated file explorer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:Sex!<\/td>\nSame as :Sex but split window vertically<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:browse e<\/td>\nGraphical file explorer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:ls<\/td>\nList buffers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:cd ..<\/td>\nMove to parent directory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:args<\/td>\nList files<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:args *.php<\/td>\nOpen file list<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:grep expression *.php<\/td>\nReturns a list of .php files contening expression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gf<\/td>\nOpen file name under cursor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u548c Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:!pwd<\/td>\nExecute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
!!pwd<\/td>\nExecute the pwd unix command and insert output in file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:sh<\/td>\nTemporary returns to Unix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$exit<\/td>\nRetourns to Vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u5bf9\u9f50}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:%!fmt<\/td>\nAlign all lines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
!}fmt<\/td>\nAlign all lines at the current position<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5!!fmt<\/td>\nAlign the next 5 lines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u9009\u9879\u5361\/\u7a97\u53e3}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:tabnew<\/td>\nCreates a new tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gt<\/td>\nShow next tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:tabfirst<\/td>\nShow first tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:tablast<\/td>\nShow last tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:tabm n(position)<\/td>\nRearrange tabs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:tabdo %s\/foo\/bar\/g<\/td>\nExecute a command in all tabs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:tab ball<\/td>\nPuts all open files in tabs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:new abc.txt<\/td>\nEdit abc.txt in new window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:e filename<\/td>\nEdit filename in current window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:split filename<\/td>\nSplit the window and open filename<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-w up arrow<\/td>\nPuts cursor in top window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-w ctrl-w<\/td>\nPuts cursor in next window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-w_<\/td>\nMaximize current window vertically<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-w<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-w=<\/td>\nGives the same size to all windows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 ctrl-w+<\/td>\nAdd 10 lines to current window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:vsplit file<\/td>\nSplit window vertically<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:sview file<\/td>\nSame as :split in readonly mode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:hide<\/td>\nClose current window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:\u00adnly<\/td>\nClose all windows, excepted current<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:b 2<\/td>\nOpen #2 in this window<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode)<\/td>\nComplete word<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl+x Ctrl+l<\/td>\nComplete line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set dictionary=dict<\/td>\nDefine dict as a dictionnary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl+x Ctrl+k<\/td>\nComplete with dictionnary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u6807\u8bb0}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
m {a-z}<\/td>\nMarks current position as {a-z}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2019 {a-z}<\/td>\nMove to position {a-z}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201d<\/td>\nMove to previous position<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u7f29\u5199}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:ab mail mail@provider.org<\/td>\nDefine mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u6587\u672c\u7f29\u8fdb}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:set autoindent<\/td>\nTurn on auto-indent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set smartindent<\/td>\nTurn on intelligent auto-indent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set shiftwidth=4<\/td>\nDefines 4 spaces as indent size<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ctrl-t, ctrl-d<\/td>\nIndent\/un-indent in insert mode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
>><\/td>\nIndent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<<<\/td>\nUn-indent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=%<\/td>\nIndent the code between parenthesis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1GVG=<\/td>\nIndent the whole file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\\section{\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
:syntax on<\/td>\nTurn on syntax highlighting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:syntax off<\/td>\nTurn off syntax highlighting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:set syntax=perl<\/td>\nForce syntax highlighting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Written with StackEdit<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5:Add\u32a3\u2122~ Vim \u662f\u4ece vi \u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5b8c\u3001 …<\/p>\n

[\u8f6c\u8f7d]vim\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/span> \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[662],"class_list":["post-4027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-admin","tag-vim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lttt.vanabel.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}